The law in question actually reads, "You shall abstain from eating the
limb of a living animal". This law may seem peculiar at first. How could
such a law take it's place beside such monumental laws as Murder
and Theft? Secondly, who on earth would
consider eating something that was still alive? Granted, there are some
cultures in the Far East and Africa who do just that, but for the majority
of the world, this doesn't seem like much of a problem. This law is, however,
the epitomy of what the Seven Laws stand for. This law stands to show us
that just meeting the letter of the law is not enough. In order to be considered
one of the "Righteous of the Nations", one should strive to go beyond merely
what is required and attempt to attain a pious lifestyle. In this law in
particular, beyond simply abstaining from eating limbs from living animals,
it teaches us to respect all creatures as creations of the Living G-d.
Abstaining from cruelty to animals shows respect to the spark of G-d that
exists within everything within creation.
This law is
explicit in the text of the Bible. In Genesis 9:3-5, G-d commands Noah,
saying, "Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you. I have given
you all things, even as the green herbs. But you shall not eat flesh with
its life, that is, its blood. Surely for your lifeblood I will demand a
reckoning; from the hand of every beast I will demand it, and from
the hand of man." Most think that this refers to eating meat raw, or even
eating it medium rare, but this is not the way that it is interpreted.
This refers to the fact that an animals soul is tied closely in some way
to its blood, and when it dies, this animals soul departs from the blood.
In order to show respect to the animal and to G-d's commandment, one should
drain any excess blood from the animal when the animal is slaughtered,
and before cooking. So long as this vitalizing soul exists within the animal,
the animal is forbidden as food.